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Techniques

Orbit / arc

AI-generated reference clip

Orbit / arc

ArcArc leftArc right360 orbit

The camera circles around the subject at a constant distance, keeping it centred.

Camera Movement · Advanced
NarrativeHow it worksWhen to useYour kitCompared withIn filmMistakesDrill

Narrative

Drama and importance: the world revolves around this person or moment.

How it works

1Keep the subject centred; your feet move, your aim stays.
2Constant radius and speed: imagine a string tied to the subject.

When to use

Wedding
Slow orbit around the first dance.
Product
Arc around a product on a table: shows every side.
Social / vertical
Fast 180° orbit as a scroll-stopping hook.

Your kit

No gimbal? Use the workaround below.
Best option
Gimbal, circling at a constant radius.
Handheld + handle for short arcs (~45°).

A7 V + 24-70 settings

24–35mm, close to the subject, for the strongest background sweep.

Compared with

Parallax
Parallax is a subtle slide; an orbit is a full arc.

In film

The Avengers (2012): the camera circles the team as they assemble for battle.
Michael Bay's films made the low-angle 360° hero orbit a signature.

Mistakes

Changing distance mid-orbit: the subject grows and shrinks.

Drill

90° orbit around a chair with an object on it. Without a gimbal, try handheld at 24mm.

Related techniques

Parallax
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