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Techniques

Dolly In / Out

AI-generated reference clip

Dolly In / Out

Track inTrack outDolly

The camera travels forward or back on wheels or track along the lens axis, at a measured, perfectly smooth pace.

Camera Movement · Medium
NarrativeHow it worksWhen to useYour kitCompared withIn filmMistakesDrill

Narrative

Entering a space, a thought or a threat (in) or leaving and gaining context (out), with real parallax.

How it works

1Fix the focal length; the move, not the zoom, does the work.
2Keep eye height constant and tie the end frame to a beat in the story.

When to use

Corporate / interview
Slow dolly in as the subject reaches their key point.
Real estate
Glide into a room through the doorway.

Your kit

Needs gear you don't own yet.
Best option
Slider pointed along its length: a short, perfect dolly.
Gimbal walking straight for longer moves.

Compared with

Push-in (dolly in)
Push-in describes the intent (pressure) and can use any rig; dolly names the wheeled or track move.

In film

The Shining (1980): measured forward travel through the hotel turns rooms into traps.

Mistakes

Using a digital zoom and calling it a dolly: no parallax gives it away.

Drill

Dolly in on a person at a table with a foreground object; then dolly out from the same end frame.

Related techniques

Push-in (dolly in)
Pull-out (dolly out)
Super Dolly